Criminal Record Certificate for Spain

Criminal Record Certificate — Apostille & Translation for Spain

Updated: March 2026 · Written by the Apostilla Antecedentes team

Get your criminal record certificate from any country apostilled and translated for Spain visas, residency and other current procedures. Mexico, Colombia, Venezuela, Argentina, and more. Free consultation.

  • Apostille + translation in one service
  • No travel to the US needed
  • Valid for all Spain visa types
  • Free document review
Laura Chen
Reviewed byLaura ChenLegal Document Expert

What do you need for Spain?

Step 1 of 4

Where were you living when the records were generated?

What Spain requires: FBI check, apostille, and certified translation

Spain is a member of the 1961 Hague Apostille Convention. For US federal documents — including the FBI Identity History Summary — presented to Spanish authorities, the authentication is a federal apostille issued by the U.S. Department of State, not consular legalization; state documents follow their own Secretary of State route.

For visa and residency applications (non-lucrative, work permit, student visa, or family reunification), Spanish authorities specifically require:

  1. FBI Identity History Summary — the federal criminal record covering your entire US residence history
  2. Federal apostille from the U.S. Department of State (not a state Secretary of State)
  3. Certified Spanish translation by a translator whose qualifications the receiving office accepts (the sworn traductor jurado is the usual route — check your office's exact requirement)

We handle all three steps in a single coordinated service — no need to manage multiple providers or navigate government procedures alone.

Who needs this service?

🇪🇸 Spain visa & residency applicants

Applying for a non-lucrative visa or long-term residency in Spain? Spanish authorities require an FBI background check with a federal apostille — and a certified Spanish translation. We handle the full chain, remotely.

📋 2026 regularisation: pending cases (applications closed 30 June 2026)

The application period for Spain's 2026 extraordinary regularization closed on 30 June 2026, so this applies only to pending cases or later document requests. The programme required a criminal record certificate with apostille for the countries of residence required by the current rules of the program. If you lived in the US, the FBI check is required under the U.S. federal chain of authentication.

✈️ Latin Americans relocating to Spain

Whether you're from Mexico, Colombia, Venezuela, Argentina, or any other country and have spent time in the US, you likely need both a US FBI check and your home country's certificate — apostilled (and translated only if it is not in Spanish).

All Countries at a Glance — Criminal Record for Spain

Every country, certificate authority, apostille authority, time, translation needs, and difficulty level.

Country Certificate Apostille authority Timing notes Translation Difficulty
🇲🇽 Mexico Constancia federal / SSPC apostilla en línea de SEGOB Variable — issuance + apostille + delivery No ✅ Fast
🇨🇴 Colombia Policía Nacional Cancillería Variable — issuance + apostille + delivery No ✅ Fastest
🇨🇱 Chile Registro Civil Competent authority (Registro Civil for these docs) Variable — issuance + apostille + delivery No ✅ Fast
🇵🇪 Peru Poder Judicial MRE Variable (MRE digital apostille alone: up to 5 business days) No ✅ Fast
🇩🇴 Dominican Rep. Procuraduría MIREX Variable — issuance + apostille + delivery No ✅ Fast
🇪🇨 Ecuador Min. Interior MREMH Variable — issuance + apostille + delivery No ✅ Fast
🇧🇷 Brazil Polícia Federal Cartório (CNJ) Variable — issuance + apostille + delivery Yes (PT→ES) 🟡 Medium
🇧🇴 Bolivia REJAP / OJ Cancillería Variable — issuance + apostille + delivery No 🟡 Medium
🇦🇷 Argentina RNR Cancillería TAD Variable (Cancillería apostille alone: avg. 30 business days) No 🟡 Medium
🇺🇸 USA / FBI FBI CJIS US Dept. State Variable (State Dept mail apostille alone: within 5 weeks) Yes (EN→ES) 🟠 Slow
🇻🇪 Venezuela MPPRIJP MPPRE SLAE Variable — issuance + apostille + delivery No 🔴 Critical
🇨🇦 Canada RCMP Global Affairs CA Variable — issuance + apostille + delivery Yes (EN→ES) 🔴 Critical

Certificate issuance, apostille, delivery and translation are separate steps with their own timelines; there is no guaranteed end-to-end time. Figures in brackets are the official published timeline of that single stage.

How long does it take? — Compared to other countries

🇨🇱 Chile
1–3 days
🇨🇴 Colombia
1–5 days
🇵🇪 Peru
3–7 days
🇲🇽 Mexico
5–10 days
🇧🇷 Brazil
7–14 days
🇦🇷 Argentina
RNR: 1 h–5 days
🇺🇸 USA / FBI
5+ weeks (mail)
🇻🇪 Venezuela
Variable
🇨🇦 Canada
Variable

* Indicative times for the certificate issuance stage only (official tiers where published); not an end-to-end estimate. The apostille, optional translation and delivery are separate stages with their own timelines.

The Certificate Freshness Window

Example only — applies only if the consular post or office handling your case sets a 90-day certificate-age limit. It does not guarantee acceptance.

There is no universal three-to-six-month window: verified Spanish consular checklists include limits of three, five and six months, generally counted from the issuance date of the certificate. Check the current official checklist of the consular post processing your application. Where a limit applies, it counts from the issuance date — not the apostille date, not the translation date.

Apostille
Example: 90-day limit
⚠️
❌
Day 0 Day 10 Day 45 Day 85 Day 90 91+
📄
Day 0 Certificate issued
🔏
Days 0–7 Apostille processing (illustrative — varies by country)
🌐
Days 5–10 Sworn translation, if required (illustrative)
✅
Days 10–85 Submission window in this example ✅
⚠️
Days 86–90 Tight window if a 90-day limit applies — submit promptly ⚠️
❌
Day 91+ May no longer be accepted by your procedure — confirm your procedure's limit ❌

⚡ Pro tip: Submit as soon as the full document package is ready — do not wait until near the end of your procedure's limit.

⚠️ Warning: Some applicants lose months of work because the certificate is no longer accepted by the time the apostille or translation is ready. Start early.

⚠️

Common Mistakes That Get Applications Rejected

⚠ Apostilling FBI documents at a state Secretary of State — FBI documents are federal. Only the US Department of State in Washington D.C. can apostille them.
⚠ Sending state police checks (Florida, Texas, NY) instead of FBI — Spanish Extranjería requires the FBI federal check for US residence, not state-level records.
⚠ Still requesting consular legalization for Canadian documents from 11 January 2024 onwards — since then the Hague Convention is in force for Canada and an apostille is required, not consular legalization.
⚠ Usar una traducción sin validez oficial en España — cuando la traducción es necesaria, debe ser una traducción oficial admitida en España (por ejemplo, de un traductor jurado nombrado por el MAEUEC; el RD 724/2020, art. 17, admite también otras vías). Consulta qué acepta la oficina receptora.
⚠ Starting the process too late — for Venezuela, timing depends on MPPRIJP and SLAE system availability and no fixed timeline can be guaranteed; for the USA, allow 1–2 months. Where a 90-day limit applies, it starts at certificate issuance, not at submission.
⚠ Thinking the 90-day limit (common in many procedures) starts when you apostille — where it applies, it starts at the certificate issuance date in the originating country. Apostille and translation time reduce your window.

We review your documents before submission to catch every one of these errors before they cause a rejection.

What's included in our Spain package

🔍 FBI background check We guide you through fingerprinting and submit your Identity History Summary request to the FBI CJIS Division on your behalf
🔏 Federal apostille Submission to the U.S. Department of State Office of Authentications — the only valid apostille authority for FBI documents
🌐 Certified Spanish translation Sworn certified translation of the complete apostilled document, prepared to the requirements of the receiving office
📦 Express international delivery Final documents delivered by tracked courier to your address anywhere in the world — ready to submit to Spanish authorities

Pricing & packages

📋 Basic — Apostille only From $149 For clients who already have a valid FBI certificate. We submit for the federal apostille at the US State Dept. — mail processing is currently within five weeks from receipt, and we confirm the current published timing before starting.
⭐ Standard — Full Spain package From $249 FBI check + federal apostille + certified Spanish translation. Coordinated end to end with the FBI and US State Dept. published timelines — no invented rush guarantees. Most popular for Spain visa applications.
⚡ Rush — Expedited full package From $349 Fastest available handling: our processing is prioritized and the translation is done same-day. Government timings (FBI and State Dept.) are unchanged — we confirm the current official window before starting.

Prices are our private service fees; official government charges (FBI $18, US State Dept. apostille $20), translation and courier costs are quoted separately and are not part of "From" prices unless stated in your quote. All packages include free document review, status updates throughout, and international tracked delivery. Additional copies available. Contact us for an exact quote →

Required documents

DocumentIssuing authorityEstimated timeNotes
FBI Identity History Summary (background check) FBI CJIS Division Official FBI channels ($18); electronic submissions are generally handled faster — the FBI does not expedite The FBI provides a printable electronic result or a mailed response on ordinary white paper — no special blue security paper. Confirm the document-age requirement of your specific Spain procedure with the receiving authority.
Completed fingerprint card (Form FD-258) Applicant via US Post Office or law enforcement Before FBI submission Required to initiate the FBI check. We provide detailed fingerprinting instructions.
Federal Apostille (U.S. Dept. of State) U.S. Department of State Office of Authentications Mail: currently within five weeks from receipt; seven-business-day in-person option with specific eligibility criteria FBI documents are federal, so only the US State Dept. — not state offices — can apostille them.
Certified Spanish translation Sworn / certified translator 1–2 business days after apostille Where the checklist requires one, verify whether your procedure needs a translation and which type of official translation the receiving office accepts (RD 724/2020, art. 17); we prepare it accordingly.
Copy of valid passport or government ID Applicant Current Must match exactly the name used on the FBI background check request.

Common reasons for rejection — and how we prevent them

Most rejections are caused by avoidable errors. Our pre-submission review catches every one of these:

  • Wrong apostille authority — FBI documents are federal records. Only the U.S. Department of State can apostille them. Many clients mistakenly go to a state Secretary of State and get rejected.
  • Expired FBI certificate — There is no universal three-to-six-month window: verified Spanish consular checklists include limits of three, five and six months, generally counted from the issuance date of the certificate. Check the current official checklist of the consular post processing your application. We flag this and coordinate timing with your application date.
  • Missing certified translation — A plain translation is not accepted. Spain requires a sworn/certified translation from a qualified translator. We only use translators whose credentials Spanish authorities recognize.
  • Name mismatch — the name on the FBI check must match your passport exactly. Discrepancies — including middle names or accents — cause immediate rejection.
  • Incomplete fingerprint card — poorly rolled fingerprints or missing fields cause FBI rejections that add weeks to the process. We provide full fingerprinting instructions and review your card before submission.

How the process works

1

Send us your visa or residency requirement details. We confirm exactly which certificate is needed (federal FBI check or state-level), explain fingerprinting, and quote a firm price and timeline.

2

We guide you to a fingerprinting location or mail you a fingerprint card. Once complete, we submit your request to the FBI CJIS Division on your behalf and track every status update.

3

As soon as your FBI certificate arrives, we submit it to the U.S. Department of State Office of Authentications for the federal apostille — the only valid apostille for FBI documents.

4

Your apostilled FBI certificate is translated by a sworn translator and returned to you by express international courier, ready to submit to Spanish authorities.

Trust & credentials

✅ Hague Convention specialists We work exclusively with official apostille channels — US State Department for federal documents, Secretary of State offices for state documents
🌍 Spain visa track record Hundreds of Spain visa and residency cases successfully processed. We know exactly what each Spanish consulate and immigration office requires
💬 Spanish-language support Full service in English and Spanish. Our team serves Latin American clients relocating to Spain — we understand your specific situation
🔒 Secure document handling All original documents handled by tracked, insured international courier. Digital copies reviewed over encrypted channels

"They handled my FBI apostille for my Spain visa — the whole process was remote, clear, and faster than I expected. I was approved without any document issues."

— Maria G., Miami · Non-lucrative visa applicant

Example scenarios

Illustrative examples based on common situations; names and details are changed.

FW
FBI Watermark Printing Issue

from USA to International

Apostille
The problem was…

An applicant printed their digital FBI background check at home, but the required pale blue Department of Justice watermark did not appear on the paper.

We solved it…

To avoid rejection by the apostille office, the applicant had to use a professional printing service to ensure the watermark was completely visible.

Result

Document accepted after professional printing.

EF
Eczema Fingerprint Case

from USA to Spain

Apostille
The problem was…

A visa applicant's FBI fingerprint cards were repeatedly rejected as unreadable due to severe eczema deteriorating their finger ridges.

We solved it…

The applicant had to persistently submit physical ink prints through an approved channeler until the FBI accepted the best possible version.

Result

In this example, the FBI check was obtained after multiple submissions and the documentation was accepted.

ER
Expunged Record Blocked Visa

from USA to International

Apostille
The problem was…

An overseas work visa was blocked because an expunged misdemeanor from 2009 still appeared as 'record restricted' on the applicant's FBI background check.

We solved it…

The applicant had to provide additional documentation to prove good behavior, as immigration authorities require full disclosure regardless of domestic expungement.

Result

In this example, the documentation was accepted after providing conduct documentation.

Official sources & authorities

Information on this page is based on procedures from recognized government and intergovernmental bodies — not third-party estimates.

FBI — Identity History Summary Checks FAQs Official FBI FAQs for requesting a federal criminal background check (Identity History Summary). Required for all foreign nationals who lived or worked in the US. View source →
U.S. Dept. of State — Office of Authentications The sole U.S. federal authority for apostilling FBI documents. Publishes submission options, fees, and current processing times. View source →
Spain Ministry of Justice — Criminal Record Certificate Official Spanish source for the certificado de antecedentes penales. Spain is a Hague Convention member — it requires apostilles, not consular legalization. View source →
Hague Apostille Convention (HCCH) The 1961 Hague Convention treaty that established the apostille. Spain and the US are both member countries, making apostille the correct — and only — authentication route. View source →

Criminal record certificate for Spain by country of origin

Laura Chen

Reviewed by

Laura Chen

Legal Document Expert

Specialist in documents for the English-speaking market with a focus on fast and secure processing.

Frequently asked questions

Do I need to travel to the US to get the FBI background check?

No. The FBI accepts fingerprint cards submitted by mail from anywhere in the world. We guide you through the fingerprinting process at a local provider in your country (or at a US embassy) and handle all submission logistics remotely.

Will Spain accept a US FBI apostille for my visa application?

Yes. Spain is a member of the 1961 Hague Convention, so a US federal apostille is the correct — and required — form of authentication for FBI documents used in Spanish visa and residency proceedings. No consular legalization is needed.

Is a certified Spanish translation required by Spain?

Yes, Spanish immigration authorities require a certified translation into Spanish from a sworn translator. We include this in our full package. The translation is prepared after the apostille is attached so it covers the complete apostilled document.

How long does the entire process take?

FBI issuance and the federal apostille are separate steps with separate published timelines; a few-day result is not guaranteed. The US Department of State currently processes mailed federal apostilles within five weeks from receipt (in-person options have special eligibility criteria), so the electronic submission route may save mailing time but does not create an express queue. Add 1–2 days for the certified translation.

My FBI check is already done — can I just get the apostille?

Yes. If you already have a valid FBI Identity History Summary, we can submit it directly for the federal apostille at the US State Department and add the certified translation. Share a scan with us and we'll confirm eligibility.

What if I lived in multiple US states?

The FBI federal check covers your entire US history regardless of which states you lived in — it pulls from the national database. You only need one FBI check, not separate state checks, for Spain visa purposes.

How long is an FBI background check valid for Spain?

Each Spanish consulate and immigration procedure sets its own document-age requirement — it varies, and some procedures are more flexible than others. Check the checklist for your specific procedure and confirm the limit before ordering. We recommend starting as soon as you have a confirmed application date.

What does the full package cost?

Our FBI check + federal apostille + certified Spanish translation package starts at $249. Private rush handling is available — government timings for the FBI and the Department of State are unchanged. Contact us for an exact quote based on your timeline and whether you need single or multiple copies.

Laura Chen
Laura Chen Legal Document Expert
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