Brazilian Document Apostille

Apostille for Brazilian Documents — Authorised Cartórios & Certified Translation

Updated: March 2026 · Written by the Apostilla Antecedentes team

Brazilian documents apostilled at cartórios authorised under CNJ supervision plus sworn certified translation (Portuguese to Spanish/English). Complete package — 100% remote, no travel to Brazil needed.

  • Apostille at CNJ-authorised cartórios
  • Portuguese to Spanish/English translation
  • All Brazilian document types
  • Complete package in one service
Laura Chen
Reviewed byLaura ChenLegal Document Expert

What Brazilian document do you need apostilled?

Step 1 of 4

What type of Brazilian document do you need apostilled?

Brazil's apostille system: cartórios authorised by the CNJ

Brazil joined the Hague Apostille Convention in 2016. Brazilian apostilles are issued by cartórios authorised under Conselho Nacional de Justiça (CNJ) supervision, with state-specific notarial charges. The CNJ supervises the scheme and provides the list of authorised offices; it is not the ordinary issuing desk.

Important: Since Brazilian documents are in Portuguese, a certified translation (tradução juramentada) may be required — check what your receiving authority demands, and make sure the translation covers the full apostilled document. We handle apostille + translation as a single coordinated service.

Who needs this service?

🇧🇷 Brazilians abroad needing apostilled documents

Brazilian birth certificates, criminal records, and university degrees frequently need apostille and certified translation for visa and immigration purposes. We handle the full process remotely.

🇪🇸 Spain visa applicants with Brazilian documents

Spain requires apostilled Brazilian documents and certified Spanish translations for visa applications. Apostilles are issued by cartórios authorised under CNJ supervision.

🌍 Brazilian professionals relocating internationally

Degrees from Brazilian universities (USP, UNICAMP, PUC, etc.) need apostille for international credential recognition. They are issued in Portuguese: whether a sworn or certified translation is needed — and of which type — is set by the receiving authority and procedure, so confirm its requirements. We coordinate apostille and translation where your destination requires them.

Required documents

DocumentIssuing authorityEstimated timeNotes
Original Brazilian document (or certified copy) Cartório, federal courts, universities, or other Brazilian authority Varies by document type Must be an original or a notarially certified copy (cópia autenticada) from a Brazilian notary (cartório).
Apostille at a CNJ-authorised cartório Cartório authorised under CNJ supervision Depends on the cartório and its jurisdiction Brazilian apostilles are issued by authorised cartórios under CNJ supervision, with state-specific notarial charges. The CNJ supervises the scheme and provides the list of authorised offices.
Certified translation into destination language Sworn translator (tradutor juramentado) 2–5 business days Brazil is Portuguese-speaking. Where the receiving authority requires a certified translation, it must cover the full apostilled document; requirements vary by country and procedure.

How the process works

1

We identify your document (notarial, civil-registry, judicial, university) and which authorised cartório can apostille it under CNJ supervision.

2

We submit the document to a cartório authorised by the CNJ. Fees depend on the applicable state notarial tariff, and timing on the office and its jurisdiction.

3

The apostille verifies the authenticity of the Brazilian document. We confirm it is valid and properly formatted for your destination country.

4

Where your receiving authority requires one, we coordinate a certified translation covering the full apostilled document and deliver the complete package by tracked courier.

Example scenarios

Illustrative examples based on common situations; names and details are changed.

IE
Indian Expat, Hong Kong

from India to France

Apostille
The problem was…

An Indian expat living in Hong Kong had their Indian birth certificate notarized and apostilled by Hong Kong authorities, but France rejected it.

We solved it…

Documents can only be apostilled by the competent authority of the country that originally issued them. The applicant had to restart the process in India.

Result

In this example, the application was resubmitted with the correct apostille from India — the issuing country's competent authority.

CA
California Applicant

from USA to International

Apostille
The problem was…

A private affidavit notarized by a California notary was rejected for a state apostille because the notary stamped their seal on a blank white space instead of over the printed text of the affidavit.

We solved it…

The applicant had to reprint a fresh original of the private affidavit and ensure the notary followed state-specific seal placement guidelines perfectly before resubmitting.

Result

In this example, the document was resubmitted with the correct notary seal placement for the state office to review.

WS
Wrong State Apostille

from USA to Mexico

Apostille
The problem was…

A user paid a third-party service for a California birth certificate apostille, but received a Kansas apostille attached by a proxy notary, which was rejected in Mexico.

We solved it…

The applicant had to dispute the credit card charge and apply properly directly through the California Secretary of State.

Result

In this example, the fix is to dispute the third-party charge and apply directly through the California Secretary of State.

Official sources & authorities

Information on this page is based on procedures from recognized government and intergovernmental bodies — not third-party estimates.

CNJ — Conselho Nacional de Justiça (Apostila Brasil) CNJ supervises apostilling in Brazil and maintains the list of authorised cartórios; it is not an ordinary issuing desk. View source →
Hague Conference — Brazil country profile Confirms Brazil as a member of the Hague Apostille Convention. View source →

Apostille services by country

Laura Chen

Reviewed by

Laura Chen

Legal Document Expert

Specialist in documents for the English-speaking market with a focus on fast and secure processing.

Frequently asked questions

Who issues apostilles for Brazilian documents?

Brazilian apostilles are issued by cartórios (notary offices) authorised under CNJ (Conselho Nacional de Justiça) supervision, with state-specific notarial charges. The CNJ supervises the scheme and provides the list of authorised offices; it is not the ordinary issuing desk.

Can Brazilian apostilles be obtained online?

Apostilles are issued at authorised cartórios, and timing depends on the office and its jurisdiction. Check the CNJ directory of authorised cartórios and apply there — there is no separate national issuing desk for Brazilian apostilles.

Do I need a certified translation for Brazilian documents?

Brazil is the only Portuguese-speaking country in Latin America. Whether you need one depends on the receiving authority: where a certified translation is required, it must cover the full apostilled document. We provide sworn translations (tradução juramentada) for Portuguese to Spanish, English, and other major languages.

How long does a Brazilian apostille take?

Apostille timing depends on the authorised cartório and its location — charges and availability vary by state. Add translation time (2–5 business days) where required. There is no one nationwide guaranteed processing time for the Brazilian route.

What Brazilian criminal record certificate is required for Spain?

Spain requires a criminal background certificate from Brazil covering the period of residence. The standard document is the Certidão de Antecedentes Criminais, obtained free online from the Polícia Federal, with a document validity of 90 days set by the issuer. It must be apostilled at a CNJ-authorised cartório and, where the receiving office requires it, translated into Spanish by an official translation admitted in Spain (RD 724/2020, art. 17).

Can you apostille Brazilian documents if I live outside Brazil?

Yes. We coordinate with authorised cartórios and partners in Brazil so you do not have to travel. The cartório issues the apostille under CNJ supervision; timing depends on the office and its location.

Laura Chen
Laura Chen Legal Document Expert
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