Updated: March 2026·Written by the Apostilla Antecedentes team
Whether your document was issued by a US state agency or a federal authority, we route it to the correct apostille office and handle everything remotely. Free document review.
State and federal apostille routing
100% remote service
All states covered
Expedited options available
LC
Reviewed byLaura ChenLegal Document Expert
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🇪🇸Spain+34
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Requested service:US Document Apostille — State or Federal
Estimated time:Per the competent apostille authority's currently published processing times; confirmed at case review
State apostille vs. federal apostille: the most important distinction
The US has two separate apostille systems, and using the wrong one is the most common — and costly — mistake clients make.
🏛️State apostilleIssued by the Secretary of State of the state where the document originated. Covers birth certificates, marriage licenses, death certificates, state court orders, notarized documents, and state-issued professional licenses.
🦅Federal apostilleIssued by the U.S. Department of State Office of Authentications. Covers FBI records, federal court documents, documents bearing the signature of a federal official, and other federally issued records.
Warning: Submitting an FBI background check to a state Secretary of State is invalid and will be rejected by foreign authorities. Always verify the correct apostille authority before submitting.
Who needs this service?
🌍Immigrants and expats using US documents abroad
Birth certificates, marriage licenses, degrees, and background checks issued in the US frequently need apostille for use in foreign countries. We handle all US document types — state and federal.
📋Spain visa and residency applicants
Applying for a Spanish non-lucrative visa, or work permit? Spain requires apostilled US documents. FBI checks require the federal apostille from the US State Dept. — not a state Secretary of State.
🎓Professionals with US degrees going abroad
University degrees, transcripts, and professional certifications issued in the US must be apostilled for credential recognition in foreign countries. We handle US apostilles for the competent state or federal authority. An apostille is for use in countries party to the Apostille Convention; for other destinations we first assess authentication or consular legalization and what the receiving authority accepts.
Required documents
Document
Issuing authority
Estimated time
Notes
Original document to be apostilled
US state or federal agency
Varies by document type
Must be original or certified copy issued by the competent authority.
State apostille (for state documents)
Secretary of State of the issuing state
Per the competent authority's currently published processing times
Birth certificates, marriage licenses, state court documents, notarized documents — apostilled by the relevant Secretary of State.
Federal apostille (for federal documents)
U.S. Department of State Office of Authentications
Dept. of State published timelines (mail currently within five weeks from receipt)
FBI records, federal court orders, documents issued by federal agencies — only the US State Dept. can apostille these.
Certified translation (if required by destination country)
Sworn / certified translator
1–2 business days
Many countries require a certified translation of the apostilled document. We provide sworn translations for all major languages.
How the process works
1
We review your document to determine whether it requires a state or federal apostille. This is critical — submitting a federal document to a state Secretary of State is a common and costly mistake.
2
State documents go to the Secretary of State of the issuing state. Federal documents (FBI records, federal court orders) go to the U.S. Department of State Office of Authentications. We manage all submission logistics.
3
We track your case at every step and update you on status. Expedited options are available for most state authorities; for the federal State Dept. route, timing follows its published processing times — no single U.S.-wide SLA applies.
4
If your destination country requires a certified translation, we coordinate this in parallel. Final documents are returned by tracked international courier to anywhere in the world.
Common US documents we apostille
📜Vital recordsBirth certificates, marriage licenses, divorce decrees, death certificates — apostilled by the Secretary of State of the issuing state
🔍FBI background checksIdentity History Summary certificates — apostilled by the U.S. Department of State (federal apostille only)
🎓Academic documentsUniversity degrees, transcripts, diplomas — typically notarized first, then apostilled by the state Secretary of State
⚖️Legal & court documentsCourt orders, judgments, police clearances, notarized affidavits — state or federal depending on the issuing court
Example scenarios
Illustrative examples based on common situations; names and details are changed.
IE
Indian Expat, Hong Kong
from India to France
Apostille
The problem was…
An Indian expat living in Hong Kong had their Indian birth certificate notarized and apostilled by Hong Kong authorities, but France rejected it.
We solved it…
Documents can only be apostilled by the competent authority of the country that originally issued them. The applicant had to restart the process in India.
Result
In this example, the application was resubmitted with the correct apostille from India — the issuing country's competent authority.
CA
California Applicant
from USA to International
Apostille
The problem was…
A private affidavit notarized by a California notary was rejected for a state apostille because the notary stamped their seal on a blank white space instead of over the printed text of the affidavit.
We solved it…
The applicant had to reprint a fresh original of the private affidavit and ensure the notary followed state-specific seal placement guidelines perfectly before resubmitting.
Result
In this example, the document was resubmitted with the correct notary seal placement for the state office to review.
WS
Wrong State Apostille
from USA to Mexico
Apostille
The problem was…
A user paid a third-party service for a California birth certificate apostille, but received a Kansas apostille attached by a proxy notary, which was rejected in Mexico.
We solved it…
The applicant had to dispute the credit card charge and apply properly directly through the California Secretary of State.
Result
In this example, the fix is to dispute the third-party charge and apply directly through the California Secretary of State.
Official sources & authorities
Information on this page is based on procedures from recognized government and intergovernmental bodies — not third-party estimates.
U.S. Dept. of State — Office of AuthenticationsFederal apostille authority for US documents. Handles all documents issued by federal agencies, including FBI records and federal court orders. Publishes submission options, fees, and current processing times.View source →
Hague Conference — Apostille Section (HCCH)Official resource for the 1961 Hague Apostille Convention. Confirms which countries are members and therefore accept apostilles.View source →
NASS — National Association of Secretaries of StateDirectory of all US state Secretary of State offices. Each state's office is the apostille authority for documents originating in that state.View source →
Yes. Every US state has a Secretary of State office authorized to apostille documents originating in that state. The process and fees vary by state, but all are valid under the 1961 Hague Convention.
What's the difference between a state and federal apostille?
State apostilles are issued by a state's Secretary of State and cover documents originating in that state — birth certificates, marriage licenses, court orders, notarized documents. Federal apostilles are issued only by the U.S. Department of State and cover documents issued by federal agencies, including FBI records, federal court documents, and documents signed by certain federal officials.
Can I get an apostille for an FBI background check from a state office?
No. FBI records are federal documents. Only the U.S. Department of State Office of Authentications has jurisdiction to apostille them. State Secretary of State offices will refuse or invalidly process these documents. We route all FBI apostille requests to the correct federal authority.
How long does a US apostille take?
Federal documents: use the U.S. Department of State and its published timelines — mail processing is currently within five weeks from receipt, and the seven-business-day in-person option has special eligibility criteria. State documents: use the issuing state's Secretary of State or other designated authority, with state-specific fees and timing (each state authority publishes its own processing times; no single U.S.-wide statute applies). No single U.S.-wide SLA applies. We always quote you the most current processing times before starting.
Which countries accept a US apostille?
All 120+ member countries of the 1961 Hague Apostille Convention accept US apostilles. This includes Spain, Mexico, Colombia, Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Peru, most EU countries, the UK, Australia, and many others. Where the Convention is not in force between the US and the destination (e.g., the UAE or Qatar), consular legalization is required instead. Note: China (in force 7 November 2023) and Canada (11 January 2024) are now Convention members — US apostilles work there for covered documents.
Do I need a certified translation along with the apostille?
It depends on the receiving authority, not on the apostille itself: that office determines whether the underlying document, the apostille certificate, or both must be translated, and which translator and format it accepts. Where translation is required — for example, many Spanish immigration procedures ask for a translation admitted in Spain (RD 724/2020, art. 17) — we handle it in all major languages, coordinated with the apostille to avoid delays.
Can I apostille a document issued in a different state than where I live?
Yes. You do not need to be in the state that issued the document. We submit to the Secretary of State of the issuing state on your behalf, regardless of where you are located — domestically or internationally.
What is the cost of a US document apostille?
Cost varies by state, document type, and service level. State apostilles typically range from $50–$150 for our service (including state fees and handling). Federal apostilles start at $149. Contact us for an exact quote based on your specific document and destination country.
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