Criminal Record Certificate for Spain — Peru

Peruvian Criminal Record Certificate for Spain — Apostille (+ Optional Translation)

Updated: March 2026 · Written by the Apostilla Antecedentes team

Get your Certificado de Antecedentes Penales (Poder Judicial / PNP) apostilled by the MRE del Perú and (certified translation only if needed) for Spain visas, residency and other current procedures. Free consultation.

  • MRE apostille (+ optional certified translation)
  • Poder Judicial & PNP certificates
  • Valid for all Spain visa types
  • Free document review
Laura Chen
Reviewed byLaura ChenLegal Document Expert

📋 Regularización Extraordinaria 2026

Regularización Extraordinaria 2026 — the application period closed on June 30, 2026

This criminal record document was required for the process; the application period closed on June 30, 2026. Processing times depend on the issuing authority, document type and any required authentication or translation; request a case-specific estimate.

Get documents for current procedures →

What do you need for Spain?

Step 1 of 4

Which Peruvian criminal record certificate does Spain require for your case?

What Spain requires from Peruvian applicants

Spain is a member of the 1961 Hague Apostille Convention, and Peru acceded to the Convention in 2010. This means your Peruvian criminal record certificate does not need consular legalization — only an apostille issued by the Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores del Perú (MRE).

For visa and residency applications — non-lucrative, digital nomad, work permit, family reunification, or other current procedures — Spanish authorities require:

  1. Certificado de Antecedentes Penales — from the Poder Judicial del Perú (and/or PNP if required by your consulate)
  2. Apostille from the Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores del Perú (MRE) — the sole competent Hague Convention authority in Peru (PEN 18 digital / PEN 31 in person)
  3. Certified Spanish translation only if the document (or part of it) is in another language or the receiving office specifically asks (not needed if the certificate is already in Spanish)

We coordinate every step in a single service — no need to navigate the Poder Judicial, the MRE, and a translator independently.

Who needs this service?

🇪🇸 Peruvians applying for Spain visas

Applying for a non-lucrative visa, digital nomad visa, or long-term residency in Spain? Spanish consulates require the Peruvian criminal record certificate apostilled by the MRE (certified translation only if needed). We coordinate everything remotely.

📋 2026 regularisation: pending cases (applications closed 30 June 2026)

The application period for Spain's 2026 extraordinary regularization closed on 30 June 2026, so this applies only to pending cases or later document requests. The programme required a criminal record certificate with apostille for the countries of residence required by the current rules of the program. Peruvian nationals must present the Poder Judicial certificate apostilled by the MRE.

✈️ Peruvians relocating to Spain for work or family

Whether joining family or starting a career in Spain, you need the Peruvian Certificado de Antecedentes Penales apostilled by the MRE (certified translation only if needed). Our fully remote service handles every step from anywhere in Peru.

Poder Judicial vs. PNP certificate: which does Spain require?

⚖️ Poder Judicial certificate The Certificado de Antecedentes Penales issued by the Poder Judicial del Perú reflects criminal convictions registered in the judicial system. This is the primary certificate required by most Spanish consulates for visa and residency applications.
👮 PNP certificate The Certificado de Antecedentes Policiales from the Policía Nacional del Perú reflects police records and investigations. Some Spanish consulates require this in addition to the Poder Judicial certificate. We confirm your exact requirements at no charge.
🔏 MRE apostille The Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores (MRE) is Peru's sole apostille authority under the Hague Convention. Both Poder Judicial and PNP certificates must be apostilled by the MRE. We coordinate this via our Lima-based representatives.
🌐 Certified translation (optional) If your certificate is already in Spanish, you do not need a sworn translation to use it in Spain. A sworn translation is only needed if the document (or part of it) is in another language, or if the receiving office specifically asks.

How long does it take? — Compared to other countries

🇨🇱 Chile
1–3 days
🇨🇴 Colombia
1–5 days
🇵🇪 Peru
3–7 days Your country
🇲🇽 Mexico
5–10 days
🇧🇷 Brazil
7–14 days
🇦🇷 Argentina
RNR: 1 h–5 days
🇺🇸 USA / FBI
5+ weeks (mail)
🇻🇪 Venezuela
Variable
🇨🇦 Canada
Variable

* Indicative times for the certificate issuance stage only (official tiers where published); not an end-to-end estimate. The apostille, optional translation and delivery are separate stages with their own timelines.

The Certificate Freshness Window

Example only — applies only if the consular post or office handling your case sets a 90-day certificate-age limit. It does not guarantee acceptance.

There is no universal three-to-six-month window: verified Spanish consular checklists include limits of three, five and six months, generally counted from the issuance date of the certificate. Check the current official checklist of the consular post processing your application. Where a limit applies, it counts from the issuance date — not the apostille date, not the translation date.

Apostille
Example: 90-day limit
⚠️
❌
Day 0 Day 10 Day 45 Day 85 Day 90 91+
📄
Day 0 Certificate issued
🔏
Days 0–7 Apostille processing (illustrative — varies by country)
🌐
Days 5–10 Sworn translation, if required (illustrative)
✅
Days 10–85 Submission window in this example ✅
⚠️
Days 86–90 Tight window if a 90-day limit applies — submit promptly ⚠️
❌
Day 91+ May no longer be accepted by your procedure — confirm your procedure's limit ❌

⚡ Pro tip: Submit as soon as the full document package is ready — do not wait until near the end of your procedure's limit.

⚠️ Warning: Some applicants lose months of work because the certificate is no longer accepted by the time the apostille or translation is ready. Start early.

Required documents

DocumentIssuing authorityEstimated timeNotes
Certificado de Antecedentes Penales — Poder Judicial del Perú Poder Judicial del Perú (online portal or in person) Official fee PEN 40.40; issuance timing depends on the official CAPe channel (online or in person) The Poder Judicial certificate (official fee PEN 40.40; document validity 90 days) is the most widely accepted for Spanish visa purposes. Available online via the Poder Judicial portal or in person at any Corte Superior de Justicia. Most Spanish consulates accept the digitally obtained certificate when apostilled.
Certificado de Antecedentes Policiales (PNP) — if also required Policía Nacional del Perú (PNP) PEN 5.40 national online / PEN 8.50 in person or international; timing depends on the PNP channel Some Spanish consulates require both the judicial (Poder Judicial) and police (PNP) certificates. PNP fees vary by route/use — PEN 5.40 national online or PEN 8.50 for the in-person/international route. We confirm which documents are required for your specific consulate.
Apostille of the certificate(s) Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores del Perú (MRE) Digital (PEN 18): up to five business days · In-person (PEN 31) Peru joined the Hague Convention in 2010. The MRE apostilles eligible documents; it does not issue the certificates. Digital apostille applies to eligible digitally signed documents; documents with wet signatures require the in-person route and signature chain. Some qualifying educational documents qualify for fee exemptions.
Certified Spanish translation (only if needed) Sworn / certified translator recognized in Spain 1–2 business days after apostille Peruvian records issued in Spanish do not generally require Spanish-to-Spanish translation. Check whether an annex/language or the receiving authority calls for an official translation; MRE handles apostilling, not PNP or Poder Judicial.
Copy of valid Peruvian DNI and/or passport Applicant Current The name and DNI number on the certificate must match your identification documents. Passports and DNI must be current and not expired.

Step-by-Step Document Checklist

1
Certificate from Poder Judicial del Perú Online ✅

Request the Certificado de Antecedentes Penales from Poder Judicial. Pay at Banco de la Nación or via Págalo.pe — wrong payment method causes rejection.

⏱ Time: Per the official CAPe channel 💰 Fee: Official fee S/ 40.40
2
Apostille from MRE (Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores) Online ✅

Peru's sole Hague Convention apostille authority. Digital apostille (PEN 18, up to five working days) for eligible digitally signed documents; in-person apostille (PEN 31) for wet-signed documents.

⏱ Time: Up to 5 days (digital) 💰 Fee: S/ 18 digital / S/ 31 in person
3
Sworn translation (only if needed) Online ✅

Not needed if the certificate is already in Spanish. Only if the document (or part of it) is in another language, or if the receiving office specifically asks.

⏱ Time: 1–2 days 💰 Fee: €50–€90
4
Submit within the period your procedure allows

Where a 90-day limit applies, it starts from certificate issuance in Step 1, not from apostille.

⏱ Time: Per your procedure 💰 Fee: Application fee

⚠️ Remember: where a 90-day limit applies, it counts from the Step 1 issuance date — not from when you submit. Check your procedure's checklist.

How the process works

1

Tell us your Spain visa or residency type and your timeline. We confirm whether Spain requires the Poder Judicial certificate, the PNP certificate, or both — and provide a firm price and timeline quote with no surprises.

2

We assist you in requesting the Certificado de Antecedentes Penales from the Poder Judicial del Perú online portal and/or the PNP certificate, depending on what your Spanish consulate requires. Both can be processed without travel for most applicants.

3

We submit the certificate(s) to the MRE for apostille — the sole competent Hague Convention authority in Peru. Submissions are made in person at MRE Lima offices or via authorized representatives. We track the process and notify you at every step.

4

The apostilled certificate(s) are translated by a certified translator with credentials recognized in Spain, then delivered to your address by express international courier — ready to submit to your Spanish consulate or immigration office.

⚠️

Common Mistakes That Get Applications Rejected

⚠ Confusing PNP certificate with Poder Judicial — Spain primarily requires the Poder Judicial certificate. Using only the PNP when Poder Judicial is required causes rejection.
⚠ Paying at the wrong bank — use Banco de la Nación or the official Págalo.pe platform. Other payment methods are not accepted.
⚠ Apostilling at any authority other than MRE — only Peru's Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores can apostille documents. No provincial or local authority has this power.
⚠ Usar una traducción sin validez oficial en España — cuando la traducción es necesaria, debe ser una traducción oficial admitida en España (por ejemplo, de un traductor jurado nombrado por el MAEUEC; el RD 724/2020, art. 17, admite también otras vías). Consulta qué acepta la oficina receptora.
⚠ Name and DNI mismatch with passport — compound names, second surnames, and accents must match exactly.

We review your documents before submission to catch every one of these errors before they cause a rejection.

Who Needs This — Typical Situations

Illustrative examples based on common situations; names and details are changed.

👤 Lucía, 31, Non-Lucrative Visa from Lima

Peruvian applying for a Non-Lucrative Visa to join her partner in Spain.

Needs: Poder Judicial certificate + MRE apostille (+ translation only if needed)
Timeline: Confirmed per issuance channel and apostille authority
💡 No universal turnaround — timing depends on channel, authority and any required verification
👤 José, 38, Regularización 2026

Peruvian in Spain who applied for regularización extraordinaria — the application period closed on June 30, 2026.

Needs: Certificate + MRE apostille (+ translation only if needed)
Timeline: Per his case notices and the official channels
💡 For the regularización extraordinaria, the application period closed on June 30, 2026
👤 Carmen, 45, lived in Lima + Arequipa + Cusco

Receiving authority expressly asking for Poder Judicial AND PNP certificates for multiple residence locations.

Needs: Two types of certificates, both apostilled by MRE
Timeline: Per each channel's published timing
💡 We confirm exact multi-certificate requirements for your specific consulate

Example scenarios

Illustrative examples based on common situations; names and details are changed.

FW
FBI Watermark Printing Issue

from USA to International

Apostille
The problem was…

An applicant printed their digital FBI background check at home, but the required pale blue Department of Justice watermark did not appear on the paper.

We solved it…

To avoid rejection by the apostille office, the applicant had to use a professional printing service to ensure the watermark was completely visible.

Result

Document accepted after professional printing.

EF
Eczema Fingerprint Case

from USA to Spain

Apostille
The problem was…

A visa applicant's FBI fingerprint cards were repeatedly rejected as unreadable due to severe eczema deteriorating their finger ridges.

We solved it…

The applicant had to persistently submit physical ink prints through an approved channeler until the FBI accepted the best possible version.

Result

In this example, the FBI check was obtained after multiple submissions and the documentation was accepted.

ER
Expunged Record Blocked Visa

from USA to International

Apostille
The problem was…

An overseas work visa was blocked because an expunged misdemeanor from 2009 still appeared as 'record restricted' on the applicant's FBI background check.

We solved it…

The applicant had to provide additional documentation to prove good behavior, as immigration authorities require full disclosure regardless of domestic expungement.

Result

In this example, the documentation was accepted after providing conduct documentation.

Official sources & authorities

Information on this page is based on procedures from recognized government and intergovernmental bodies — not third-party estimates.

Poder Judicial del Perú — Certificado de Antecedentes Penales Official portal of the Peruvian judiciary for requesting the national criminal record certificate (Certificado de Antecedentes Penales). Available online and at Cortes Superiores de Justicia nationwide. View source →
Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores del Perú — Apostilla Peru's MRE is the competent authority under the Hague Convention for apostilling Peruvian public documents. Peru acceded to the 1961 Hague Apostille Convention in 2010. Digital apostille (PEN 18) and in-person apostille (PEN 31). View source →
Policía Nacional del Perú — Certificado de Antecedentes Policiales Official source for the Certificado de Antecedentes Policiales issued by the PNP (PEN 5.40 national online / PEN 8.50 in person or international). Required by some Spanish consulates in addition to the Poder Judicial certificate. View source →
Spain Ministry of Justice — Criminal Record Certificate Official Spanish source confirming apostille and certified translation requirements for foreign criminal record certificates used in Spain visa and residency applications. View source →

Criminal record certificate for Spain — other countries

Laura Chen

Reviewed by

Laura Chen

Legal Document Expert

Specialist in documents for the English-speaking market with a focus on fast and secure processing.

Frequently asked questions

Which Peruvian criminal record certificate does Spain require — Poder Judicial or PNP?

For Peruvian criminal records, the primary document for Spain is the Certificado de Antecedentes Penales issued by the Poder Judicial. Do not treat a PNP/SIDPOL police certificate as a general Spanish consular requirement: obtain additional police records only when the specific receiving authority expressly requests them. We confirm the exact requirement for your consulate and visa type at no charge.

Who apostilles Peruvian criminal record certificates for Spain?

The Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores (MRE) is Peru's sole competent authority under the Hague Convention for apostilling public documents, including Poder Judicial and PNP criminal record certificates. Peru joined the Hague Convention in 2010.

Can I get the apostille without traveling to Lima?

Often yes. Peru's MRE offers digital apostille (PEN 18, up to five working days) for eligible digitally signed documents. Documents with wet signatures require the in-person apostille (PEN 31) at MRE offices in Lima or submission via an authorized representative — we coordinate this for you through our network of local representatives in Lima.

Is a certified translation required if the certificate is already in Spanish?

If your certificate is already in Spanish, you do not need a sworn translation to use it in Spain. A sworn translation is only needed if the document (or part of it) is in another language, or if the receiving office specifically asks. If you do need one, it must be done by a sworn translator recognized in Spain, and we can arrange it.

How long does the full Peru–Spain process take?

The officially published timeframe is what we anchor to: MRE digital apostille is up to five working days (PEN 18) for eligible electronically signed documents; the in-person apostille (PEN 31) depends on office and delivery. Certificate issuance is handled through the official CAPe channel (online or in person) and its timing is set by the Poder Judicial. If a PNP certificate is also required, add time for that request. The official certificate fee (PEN 40.40) and our service fees are quoted separately at case review.

How long is the Peruvian certificate valid for Spain?

The certificate age limit is set by the consular post and visa type; verified Spanish checklists range between three, five and six months, counted from issuance. We coordinate timing with your application deadline to ensure the certificate does not expire before you submit.

What if I have lived in Peru and another country — do I need multiple certificates?

For Spain's regularización extraordinaria 2026, the required certificates were those set by the program's rules (application period closed 30 June 2026; pending cases only); which countries an individual visa requires also varies by procedure. If you lived in both Peru and another country, check whether your checklist covers both. We can manage multi-country cases.

I had an application in Spain's 2026 regularización. Is the Peruvian certificate sufficient on its own?

The regularización extraordinaria 2026 (application period closed 30 June 2026, so this applies to pending cases or later document requests) required certificates for the countries of residence required by the program's rules. If you have lived only in Peru, the Poder Judicial certificate apostilled by the MRE is sufficient. If you have also lived elsewhere, check whether your checklist covers those countries too.

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Laura Chen Legal Document Expert
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