Apostille your documents for use in Hague Convention countries
Updated: March 2026·Written by the Apostilla Antecedentes team
Official Hague Convention certification for background checks, diplomas, civil records, and notarized documents. 100% remote — free review, expert handling, delivery worldwide.
Per the apostille authority's current schedule
100% remote process
Express option available
Free document review
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Reviewed byLaura ChenLegal Document Expert
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Requested service:Apostille under the Hague Convention
Estimated time:Per the competent apostille authority's currently published processing times; confirmed at case review
What is an apostille?
An apostille is a standardized certification issued by the competent authority of the country of origin that verifies the authenticity of a public document for use abroad. Established by the 1961 Hague Convention, it is the most widely accepted form of document authentication in international law — recognized in over 125 countries.
When you apply for a visa, move abroad, enroll in a foreign university, or need a document legally recognized in another country, authorities will ask for an apostille. It validates the seal and signature on your original so no further verification is required in the receiving country.
Who needs this service?
✈️Immigrants & visa applicants
Moving abroad for work, residency, or family reunification? Whether an apostille is needed depends on the document, destination and procedure. Regulation 2016/1191 exempts qualifying intra-EU public documents from apostille, but academic qualifications are not automatically exempt. Confirm the receiving authority's actual requirements before ordering an apostille.
🎓Graduates seeking foreign recognition
Whether you need an apostille depends on the document, destination and procedure. Regulation 2016/1191 exempts qualifying intra-EU public documents, but academic qualifications are not automatically exempt. Confirm your university's or employer's actual requirements before ordering an apostille.
🏢Businesses operating internationally
Powers of attorney, corporate resolutions, and notarized contracts used abroad need apostille certification to be legally enforceable. We handle single documents or full business packages.
Documents we apostille
🔍Background checksCriminal record certificates from Mexico, Colombia, Argentina, the US, and more — for immigration and foreign employment
🎓Academic documentsDiplomas, university degrees, transcripts, and professional certifications
📄Civil recordsBirth, marriage, divorce, and death certificates from civil registry offices
⚖️Legal & notarized documentsPowers of attorney, notarized contracts, court records, and corporate documents
Apostille by document type
Each document type follows a specific process and goes to a different issuing authority. Select yours:
Spain is our primary market. Whether you need a criminal record, diploma, or any civil document apostilled for a Spanish visa or residency application, we handle the full chain — from obtaining the certificate to delivering it apostilled to your door.
The competent apostille authority determines the accepted format: an original paper public document, an officially certified copy, or a verifiable electronic public document. Wet-ink signatures are not universally required. A plain photocopy is different from an official certified copy, and notarising a copy does not automatically authenticate the underlying contents.
Government ID of applicant
Applicant
Current / valid
Passport, driver's license, or national ID
Request form (where required)
Secretary of State / apostilling authority
At submission
Some states and countries allow online submission
Government fee payment
Treasury / issuing institution
At submission
Varies by state, country, and document type
Common reasons for apostille rejection
Most apostille rejections are preventable. Our review catches these issues before we submit:
Photocopy submitted instead of the original — apostille authorities only accept originals or certified copies directly from the issuing institution.
Document is too old — many procedures require background checks and similar records to be 3 months old or less, and some accept 5–6 months. Check the checklist for your specific procedure.
Name inconsistency — your name must be spelled identically across all documents in the set.
Wrong apostilling authority — a federal document sent to a state office (or vice versa) will be rejected. We know which authority handles each document type.
Missing intermediate certification — some documents require notarization or authentication before apostille. Skipping this step causes rejection.
How the process works
1
Send us scanned copies — we confirm eligibility, identify the correct apostilling authority, and quote a firm timeline and price.
2
Mail the original documents to us by tracked, insured courier. We provide instructions and a packing checklist.
3
We submit to the Secretary of State, Ministry of Justice, or relevant authority, and track progress at every stage.
4
Your apostilled documents are returned by express courier to your address, anywhere in the world.
Time & cost expectations
⏱️Standard — per the competent authority's published scheduleGovernment processing time depends on the issuing authority, document and submission method — confirmed at case review.
⚡ExpressAvailable where the issuing authority offers an official expedited channel. We confirm availability during review.
📦Delivery includedReturn shipping by tracked international courier is included. Delivery time depends on your location.
💬Free initial reviewWe review your documents before you pay anything. No surprises, no hidden fees — fixed pricing per document type.
Apostille vs. consular legalization
These two processes are not interchangeable. Using the wrong one results in rejection and wasted money.
Factor
Apostille
Consular Legalization
Legal basis
Hague Convention (1961)
Bilateral treaties / custom
Steps required
1 (apostille authority)
3 or more
Countries covered
125+ Hague members
Non-Hague countries
Time required
3–15 business days
3–8 weeks
Cost
$20–$100 per document
$150–$500+ per document
Countries that require full legalization (not apostille): the UAE, Qatar, Egypt, Cuba, and other non-Hague nations. If your destination is on this list, see our legalization service.
How to decide: Check whether the Convention is actually in force between your origin and destination pair, whether the document is a covered public document, and whether any bilateral objection or exemption applies (e.g., Regulation 2016/1191 exempts covered public documents between EU Member States). When the Convention applies and authentication is required → apostille. When it does not apply (or the document is out of scope) → follow the receiving authority's procedure, typically consular legalization where it is demanded.
How long is an apostille valid?
The apostille itself does not expire — it certifies a historical fact (that an official's signature was genuine on a specific date). However, the underlying document may expire for immigration purposes:
Spain: There is no universal three-to-six-month window for Spain: verified Spanish consular checklists include limits of three, five and six months, generally counted from the issuance date of the certificate. Check the current official checklist of the consular post processing your application.
Most countries: Birth and marriage certificates must be issued within 6 months.
Business documents: Certificates of good standing typically need to be issued within 30–90 days.
Coordinate your document requests, apostille processing times, and sworn translations carefully with your final application deadline.
Government apostille fees by country (2026)
Country
Government fee
USA — State Dept (federal documents)
$20
USA — State level (varies by state)
$5–$20
Spain (competent authority by document type)
Check the authority's actual fees and eligibility
Mexico (SEGOB online)
MXN 2,126.14 (federal document)
Colombia (Cancillería)
COP 37,800
Argentina (Cancillería)
~$20–$40
UK (FCDO)
£45 (e-Apostille £35)
Third-party service fees range from $50–$400 depending on urgency and country. Using a professional service makes sense when you need an urgent apostille processed abroad while you are overseas — the service fee is far lower than the cost of a rejected application or a missed deadline.
Example scenarios
Illustrative examples based on common situations; names and details are changed.
IE
Indian Expat, Hong Kong
from India to France
Apostille
The problem was…
An Indian expat living in Hong Kong had their Indian birth certificate notarized and apostilled by Hong Kong authorities, but France rejected it.
We solved it…
Documents can only be apostilled by the competent authority of the country that originally issued them. The applicant had to restart the process in India.
Result
In this example, the application was resubmitted with the correct apostille from India — the issuing country's competent authority.
CA
California Applicant
from USA to International
Apostille
The problem was…
A private affidavit notarized by a California notary was rejected for a state apostille because the notary stamped their seal on a blank white space instead of over the printed text of the affidavit.
We solved it…
The applicant had to reprint a fresh original of the private affidavit and ensure the notary followed state-specific seal placement guidelines perfectly before resubmitting.
Result
In this example, the document was resubmitted with the correct notary seal placement for the state office to review.
WS
Wrong State Apostille
from USA to Mexico
Apostille
The problem was…
A user paid a third-party service for a California birth certificate apostille, but received a Kansas apostille attached by a proxy notary, which was rejected in Mexico.
We solved it…
The applicant had to dispute the credit card charge and apply properly directly through the California Secretary of State.
Result
In this example, the fix is to dispute the third-party charge and apply directly through the California Secretary of State.
Official sources & authorities
Information on this page is based on procedures from recognized government and intergovernmental bodies — not third-party estimates.
HCCH — Hague Conference on Private International LawThe intergovernmental body governing the 1961 Apostille Convention. Maintains the official list of 125+ member countries and competent apostilling authorities.View source →
U.S. Secretary of State OfficesEach U.S. state's Secretary of State is the competent apostille authority for state-issued documents. Federal documents are handled by the U.S. State Department Office of Authentication.
National Ministries of JusticeIn most countries, the Ministry of Justice or equivalent is the apostille-issuing authority for domestic documents. Examples: Mexico (SEGOB federal / state governments), Argentina (MRECIC), Colombia (SRE). Spain is an exception: Spanish apostilles are issued by the designated Justice Ministry offices, TSJ Government Secretariats or Notarial Colleges, depending on the document, and the Spanish Foreign Ministry separately handles diplomatic legalisation.
Civil Registry AuthoritiesIssuing source for birth, marriage, and death certificates — required originals in the apostille process. Must be obtained before apostille submission.
An apostille is an international certification that authenticates the origin of a public document so it is legally recognized abroad. It was established by the 1961 Hague Convention and is used when the receiving country's authority requires it — such as birth certificates, diplomas, or background checks. Covered public documents presented between EU Member States are exempt from apostille under EU Regulation 2016/1191.
How long does the apostille process take?
Processing time depends on the issuing authority, the document and the submission method — there is no universal turnaround. Some authorities offer faster in-person processing, while mail requests follow separate queues; we confirm the current official schedule for your document at case review. Once ready, we notify you immediately and coordinate delivery by courier.
What documents can be apostilled?
Most official documents qualify: birth, marriage, and death certificates; academic diplomas and transcripts; criminal background checks; notarized contracts; court records and official IDs. We review your case and tell you exactly what is needed.
Why might an apostille be rejected?
Common rejection reasons include: submitting a photocopy instead of the original; using a document that is too old for the procedure (background checks carry freshness limits that vary by procedure — verified Spanish checklists range between three, five and six months); mismatched names across documents; submitting to the wrong authority (e.g., a federal document sent to a state office). We catch these issues before submission.
Do I need to be there in person?
No. Our process is fully remote. You send us scanned copies for review, then mail the originals by certified courier. We handle everything and return your apostilled documents by express delivery to your address.
Is the apostille valid in all countries?
The apostille is valid in over 125 Hague Convention member countries — including the United States, Spain, Mexico, Colombia, Argentina, Brazil and most EU countries — wherever the Convention applies between the issuing and receiving States and no exemption exists. Not every Latin American country is a party (Cuba is not). For non-member countries (UAE, Qatar, Kuwait), full consular legalization is required — we handle that too.
Laura ChenLegal Document Expert
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