Apostille

Apostille your documents for use in Hague Convention countries

Updated: March 2026 · Written by the Apostilla Antecedentes team

Official Hague Convention certification for background checks, diplomas, civil records, and notarized documents. 100% remote — free review, expert handling, delivery worldwide.

  • Per the apostille authority's current schedule
  • 100% remote process
  • Express option available
  • Free document review
Laura Chen
Reviewed byLaura ChenLegal Document Expert

What apostille do you need?

Step 1 of 4

Where will you use the document?

What is an apostille?

An apostille is a standardized certification issued by the competent authority of the country of origin that verifies the authenticity of a public document for use abroad. Established by the 1961 Hague Convention, it is the most widely accepted form of document authentication in international law — recognized in over 125 countries.

When you apply for a visa, move abroad, enroll in a foreign university, or need a document legally recognized in another country, authorities will ask for an apostille. It validates the seal and signature on your original so no further verification is required in the receiving country.

Who needs this service?

✈️ Immigrants & visa applicants

Moving abroad for work, residency, or family reunification? Whether an apostille is needed depends on the document, destination and procedure. Regulation 2016/1191 exempts qualifying intra-EU public documents from apostille, but academic qualifications are not automatically exempt. Confirm the receiving authority's actual requirements before ordering an apostille.

🎓 Graduates seeking foreign recognition

Whether you need an apostille depends on the document, destination and procedure. Regulation 2016/1191 exempts qualifying intra-EU public documents, but academic qualifications are not automatically exempt. Confirm your university's or employer's actual requirements before ordering an apostille.

🏢 Businesses operating internationally

Powers of attorney, corporate resolutions, and notarized contracts used abroad need apostille certification to be legally enforceable. We handle single documents or full business packages.

Documents we apostille

🔍 Background checks Criminal record certificates from Mexico, Colombia, Argentina, the US, and more — for immigration and foreign employment
🎓 Academic documents Diplomas, university degrees, transcripts, and professional certifications
📄 Civil records Birth, marriage, divorce, and death certificates from civil registry offices
⚖️ Legal & notarized documents Powers of attorney, notarized contracts, court records, and corporate documents

Apostille by country of origin

Requirements, timelines, and issuing authorities vary by country. Find your country:

Need documents for Spain?

Spain is our primary market. Whether you need a criminal record, diploma, or any civil document apostilled for a Spanish visa or residency application, we handle the full chain — from obtaining the certificate to delivering it apostilled to your door.

Get a free consultation →

Required documents

DocumentIssuing authorityEstimated timeNotes
Original document Issuing authority (Civil Registry, university, court, etc.) Variable The competent apostille authority determines the accepted format: an original paper public document, an officially certified copy, or a verifiable electronic public document. Wet-ink signatures are not universally required. A plain photocopy is different from an official certified copy, and notarising a copy does not automatically authenticate the underlying contents.
Government ID of applicant Applicant Current / valid Passport, driver's license, or national ID
Request form (where required) Secretary of State / apostilling authority At submission Some states and countries allow online submission
Government fee payment Treasury / issuing institution At submission Varies by state, country, and document type

Common reasons for apostille rejection

Most apostille rejections are preventable. Our review catches these issues before we submit:

  • Photocopy submitted instead of the original — apostille authorities only accept originals or certified copies directly from the issuing institution.
  • Document is too old — many procedures require background checks and similar records to be 3 months old or less, and some accept 5–6 months. Check the checklist for your specific procedure.
  • Name inconsistency — your name must be spelled identically across all documents in the set.
  • Wrong apostilling authority — a federal document sent to a state office (or vice versa) will be rejected. We know which authority handles each document type.
  • Missing intermediate certification — some documents require notarization or authentication before apostille. Skipping this step causes rejection.

How the process works

1

Send us scanned copies — we confirm eligibility, identify the correct apostilling authority, and quote a firm timeline and price.

2

Mail the original documents to us by tracked, insured courier. We provide instructions and a packing checklist.

3

We submit to the Secretary of State, Ministry of Justice, or relevant authority, and track progress at every stage.

4

Your apostilled documents are returned by express courier to your address, anywhere in the world.

Time & cost expectations

⏱️ Standard — per the competent authority's published schedule Government processing time depends on the issuing authority, document and submission method — confirmed at case review.
⚡ Express Available where the issuing authority offers an official expedited channel. We confirm availability during review.
📦 Delivery included Return shipping by tracked international courier is included. Delivery time depends on your location.
💬 Free initial review We review your documents before you pay anything. No surprises, no hidden fees — fixed pricing per document type.

Apostille vs. consular legalization

These two processes are not interchangeable. Using the wrong one results in rejection and wasted money.

FactorApostilleConsular Legalization
Legal basisHague Convention (1961)Bilateral treaties / custom
Steps required1 (apostille authority)3 or more
Countries covered125+ Hague membersNon-Hague countries
Time required3–15 business days3–8 weeks
Cost$20–$100 per document$150–$500+ per document

Countries that require full legalization (not apostille): the UAE, Qatar, Egypt, Cuba, and other non-Hague nations. If your destination is on this list, see our legalization service.

How to decide: Check whether the Convention is actually in force between your origin and destination pair, whether the document is a covered public document, and whether any bilateral objection or exemption applies (e.g., Regulation 2016/1191 exempts covered public documents between EU Member States). When the Convention applies and authentication is required → apostille. When it does not apply (or the document is out of scope) → follow the receiving authority's procedure, typically consular legalization where it is demanded.

How long is an apostille valid?

The apostille itself does not expire — it certifies a historical fact (that an official's signature was genuine on a specific date). However, the underlying document may expire for immigration purposes:

  • Spain: There is no universal three-to-six-month window for Spain: verified Spanish consular checklists include limits of three, five and six months, generally counted from the issuance date of the certificate. Check the current official checklist of the consular post processing your application.
  • Most countries: Birth and marriage certificates must be issued within 6 months.
  • Business documents: Certificates of good standing typically need to be issued within 30–90 days.

Coordinate your document requests, apostille processing times, and sworn translations carefully with your final application deadline.

Government apostille fees by country (2026)

CountryGovernment fee
USA — State Dept (federal documents)$20
USA — State level (varies by state)$5–$20
Spain (competent authority by document type)Check the authority's actual fees and eligibility
Mexico (SEGOB online)MXN 2,126.14 (federal document)
Colombia (Cancillería)COP 37,800
Argentina (Cancillería)~$20–$40
UK (FCDO)£45 (e-Apostille £35)

Third-party service fees range from $50–$400 depending on urgency and country. Using a professional service makes sense when you need an urgent apostille processed abroad while you are overseas — the service fee is far lower than the cost of a rejected application or a missed deadline.

Example scenarios

Illustrative examples based on common situations; names and details are changed.

IE
Indian Expat, Hong Kong

from India to France

Apostille
The problem was…

An Indian expat living in Hong Kong had their Indian birth certificate notarized and apostilled by Hong Kong authorities, but France rejected it.

We solved it…

Documents can only be apostilled by the competent authority of the country that originally issued them. The applicant had to restart the process in India.

Result

In this example, the application was resubmitted with the correct apostille from India — the issuing country's competent authority.

CA
California Applicant

from USA to International

Apostille
The problem was…

A private affidavit notarized by a California notary was rejected for a state apostille because the notary stamped their seal on a blank white space instead of over the printed text of the affidavit.

We solved it…

The applicant had to reprint a fresh original of the private affidavit and ensure the notary followed state-specific seal placement guidelines perfectly before resubmitting.

Result

In this example, the document was resubmitted with the correct notary seal placement for the state office to review.

WS
Wrong State Apostille

from USA to Mexico

Apostille
The problem was…

A user paid a third-party service for a California birth certificate apostille, but received a Kansas apostille attached by a proxy notary, which was rejected in Mexico.

We solved it…

The applicant had to dispute the credit card charge and apply properly directly through the California Secretary of State.

Result

In this example, the fix is to dispute the third-party charge and apply directly through the California Secretary of State.

Official sources & authorities

Information on this page is based on procedures from recognized government and intergovernmental bodies — not third-party estimates.

HCCH — Hague Conference on Private International Law The intergovernmental body governing the 1961 Apostille Convention. Maintains the official list of 125+ member countries and competent apostilling authorities. View source →
U.S. Secretary of State Offices Each U.S. state's Secretary of State is the competent apostille authority for state-issued documents. Federal documents are handled by the U.S. State Department Office of Authentication.
National Ministries of Justice In most countries, the Ministry of Justice or equivalent is the apostille-issuing authority for domestic documents. Examples: Mexico (SEGOB federal / state governments), Argentina (MRECIC), Colombia (SRE). Spain is an exception: Spanish apostilles are issued by the designated Justice Ministry offices, TSJ Government Secretariats or Notarial Colleges, depending on the document, and the Spanish Foreign Ministry separately handles diplomatic legalisation.
Civil Registry Authorities Issuing source for birth, marriage, and death certificates — required originals in the apostille process. Must be obtained before apostille submission.
Laura Chen

Reviewed by

Laura Chen

Legal Document Expert

Specialist in documents for the English-speaking market with a focus on fast and secure processing.

Frequently asked questions

What is an apostille and what is it used for?

An apostille is an international certification that authenticates the origin of a public document so it is legally recognized abroad. It was established by the 1961 Hague Convention and is used when the receiving country's authority requires it — such as birth certificates, diplomas, or background checks. Covered public documents presented between EU Member States are exempt from apostille under EU Regulation 2016/1191.

How long does the apostille process take?

Processing time depends on the issuing authority, the document and the submission method — there is no universal turnaround. Some authorities offer faster in-person processing, while mail requests follow separate queues; we confirm the current official schedule for your document at case review. Once ready, we notify you immediately and coordinate delivery by courier.

What documents can be apostilled?

Most official documents qualify: birth, marriage, and death certificates; academic diplomas and transcripts; criminal background checks; notarized contracts; court records and official IDs. We review your case and tell you exactly what is needed.

Why might an apostille be rejected?

Common rejection reasons include: submitting a photocopy instead of the original; using a document that is too old for the procedure (background checks carry freshness limits that vary by procedure — verified Spanish checklists range between three, five and six months); mismatched names across documents; submitting to the wrong authority (e.g., a federal document sent to a state office). We catch these issues before submission.

Do I need to be there in person?

No. Our process is fully remote. You send us scanned copies for review, then mail the originals by certified courier. We handle everything and return your apostilled documents by express delivery to your address.

Is the apostille valid in all countries?

The apostille is valid in over 125 Hague Convention member countries — including the United States, Spain, Mexico, Colombia, Argentina, Brazil and most EU countries — wherever the Convention applies between the issuing and receiving States and no exemption exists. Not every Latin American country is a party (Cuba is not). For non-member countries (UAE, Qatar, Kuwait), full consular legalization is required — we handle that too.

Laura Chen
Laura Chen Legal Document Expert
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