Criminal Record Certificate for Spain — Colombia

Colombian Criminal Record Certificate for Spain — Apostille (+ Optional Translation)

Updated: March 2026 · Written by the Apostilla Antecedentes team

Get your Certificado de Antecedentes Judiciales (Policía Nacional) apostilled by the Cancillería and (certified translation only if needed) for Spain visas, residency and other current procedures. 100% remote — free consultation.

  • Cancillería apostille (+ optional certified translation)
  • Certificate from the official Policía Nacional portal
  • Valid for all Spain visa types
  • Free document review
Laura Chen
Reviewed byLaura ChenLegal Document Expert

📋 Regularización Extraordinaria 2026

Regularización Extraordinaria 2026 — the application period closed on June 30, 2026

This criminal record document was required for the process; the application period closed on June 30, 2026. Processing times depend on the issuing authority, document type and any required authentication or translation; request a case-specific estimate.

Get documents for current procedures →

What do you need for Spain?

Step 1 of 4

What format of Colombian criminal record does Spain require for you?

What Spain requires from Colombian applicants

Spain is a member of the 1961 Hague Apostille Convention, and Colombia joined the Convention in 2000; it has been in force for Colombia since 2001. This means your Colombian criminal record certificate does not need consular legalization — only an apostille issued by the Cancillería (Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores).

For visa and residency applications — non-lucrative, digital nomad, work permit, family reunification, or other current procedures — Spanish authorities require:

  1. Certificado de Antecedentes Judiciales — issued by the Policía Nacional de Colombia via its web portal
  2. Apostille from the Cancillería (Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores)
  3. Certified Spanish translation only if the document (or part of it) is in another language or the receiving office specifically asks (not needed if the certificate is already in Spanish)

We coordinate every step in a single service — no need to navigate the Policía Nacional portal, the Cancillería, and a translator independently.

Who needs this service?

🇪🇸 Colombians applying for Spain visas

Applying for a non-lucrative visa, digital nomad visa, or long-term residency in Spain? Spanish consulates require your Colombian Certificado de Antecedentes Judiciales apostilled by the Cancillería (certified translation only if needed). We handle everything remotely.

📋 2026 regularisation: pending cases (applications closed 30 June 2026)

The application period for Spain's 2026 extraordinary regularization closed on 30 June 2026, so this applies only to pending cases or later document requests. The programme required a criminal record certificate with apostille for the countries of residence required by the current rules of the program. Colombian nationals must present the Certificado de Antecedentes Judiciales apostilled by the Cancillería.

✈️ Colombians relocating to Spain for work or family

Whether joining family or starting a new career in Spain, Spanish visa and consular procedures typically require the Certificado de Antecedentes Judiciales apostilled by the Cancillería (certified translation only if the receiving office requires one). The requirements are set by the Spanish authorities for each procedure — we confirm them for your case. Our fully remote service handles every step from anywhere in Colombia.

What's included in our Colombia–Spain package

🔍 Certificate request (Policía Nacional) We assist you in requesting the Certificado de Antecedentes Judiciales from the Policía Nacional de Colombia online portal — the certificate is generated there and can be submitted digitally or as a printed copy, depending on the format your procedure requires.
🔏 Cancillería apostille Submission to the Cancillería — Colombia's Hague Convention authority for apostilles — through its online or in-person channels. We handle tracking and notification.
🌐 Certified translation (optional) If your certificate is already in Spanish, you do not need a sworn translation to use it in Spain. A sworn translation is only needed if the document (or part of it) is in another language, or if the receiving office specifically asks.
📦 International delivery Final apostilled documents (and translation, if needed) delivered by tracked express international courier to your address anywhere in the world — ready to submit to Spanish authorities.

How long does it take? — Compared to other countries

🇨🇱 Chile
1–3 days
🇨🇴 Colombia
1–5 days Your country
🇵🇪 Peru
3–7 days
🇲🇽 Mexico
5–10 days
🇧🇷 Brazil
7–14 days
🇦🇷 Argentina
RNR: 1 h–5 days
🇺🇸 USA / FBI
5+ weeks (mail)
🇻🇪 Venezuela
Variable
🇨🇦 Canada
Variable

* Indicative times for the certificate issuance stage only (official tiers where published); not an end-to-end estimate. The apostille, optional translation and delivery are separate stages with their own timelines.

The Certificate Freshness Window

Example only — applies only if the consular post or office handling your case sets a 90-day certificate-age limit. It does not guarantee acceptance.

There is no universal three-to-six-month window: verified Spanish consular checklists include limits of three, five and six months, generally counted from the issuance date of the certificate. Check the current official checklist of the consular post processing your application. Where a limit applies, it counts from the issuance date — not the apostille date, not the translation date.

Apostille
Example: 90-day limit
⚠️
❌
Day 0 Day 10 Day 45 Day 85 Day 90 91+
📄
Day 0 Certificate issued
🔏
Days 0–7 Apostille processing (illustrative — varies by country)
🌐
Days 5–10 Sworn translation, if required (illustrative)
✅
Days 10–85 Submission window in this example ✅
⚠️
Days 86–90 Tight window if a 90-day limit applies — submit promptly ⚠️
❌
Day 91+ May no longer be accepted by your procedure — confirm your procedure's limit ❌

⚡ Pro tip: Submit as soon as the full document package is ready — do not wait until near the end of your procedure's limit.

⚠️ Warning: Some applicants lose months of work because the certificate is no longer accepted by the time the apostille or translation is ready. Start early.

Required documents

DocumentIssuing authorityEstimated timeNotes
Certificado de Antecedentes Judiciales Policía Nacional de Colombia (web portal) Immediate to same day (online) Available 24/7 via the Policía Nacional online portal; the certificate is generated there and can be used digitally or as a printed copy. Which format is accepted is decided by the Spanish office handling your procedure. Many procedures ask for it to be issued within the last 90 days; confirm your procedure's limit.
Apostille of the certificate Cancillería (Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores) Per the timeframe of your specific Cancillería application (official online or in-person channel) Colombia is a Hague Convention member (since 2001). The Cancillería is the competent authority for apostilling most Colombian public documents, including police certificates. The Cancillería operates the apostille service, including online requests.
Certified Spanish translation (only if needed) Sworn / certified translator recognized in Spain 1–2 business days after apostille Not needed if the certificate is already in Spanish. Only if the document (or part of it) is in another language, or if the receiving office specifically asks; then it must be done by an official translation accepted in Spain (e.g. a traductor jurado).
Copy of valid Colombian passport (or cédula + passport) Applicant Current The name on the certificate must match your passport exactly, including any second surnames.

Step-by-Step Document Checklist

1
Certificado de Antecedentes Judiciales (Policía Nacional) Online ✅

Request it online on the Policía Nacional portal (the consultation is free). The "migration purposes" selection belongs to the Cancillería apostille workflow, not to the certificate download — confirm before you start which format your Spanish procedure and the Cancillería apostille channel require.

⏱ Time: Same day 💰 Fee: Free
2
Apostille from Cancillería (MRE) Online ✅

Submit the certificate to the Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores (Cancillería) for apostille; the Cancillería processes applications through its official channels, including online.

⏱ Time: Per your application 💰 Fee: COP 37,800
3
Sworn translation (only if needed) Online ✅

Not needed if the certificate is already in Spanish. Only if the document (or part of it) is in another language, or if the receiving office specifically asks.

⏱ Time: 1–2 days 💰 Fee: €50–€90
4
Submit within the period your procedure allows

Where a 90-day limit applies, it starts from the certificate issuance date in Step 1.

⏱ Time: Per your procedure 💰 Fee: Application fee

⚠️ Remember: where a 90-day limit applies, it counts from the Step 1 issuance date — not from when you submit. Check your procedure's checklist.

How the process works

1

Share your Spain visa or residency type and timeline with us. We confirm the exact certificate format Spain requires, whether a physical or digital copy is acceptable, and provide a firm price and timeline quote.

2

We assist you in downloading the official certificate from the Policía Nacional de Colombia portal — it is generated online (free consultation) and can be used digitally or as a printed copy. There is no separately produced "physical original" product; we confirm the format your Spanish procedure requires.

3

We submit the certificate to the Cancillería for apostille — through the Cancillería's apostille service (online or in person). We track every step and notify you of the result.

4

If you need one, the apostilled certificate is translated by a certified translator recognized in Spain; it is then delivered to you by express international courier — ready to submit to your Spanish consulate or immigration office.

⚠️

Common Mistakes That Get Applications Rejected

⚠ Downloading a certificate type your procedure does not accept — check the current Policía Nacional and Cancillería instructions for the apostille (cancilleria.gov.co) before requesting the apostille.
⚠ Mixing up the steps — the police consultation (free, Policía Nacional), the Cancillería apostille and any private agency service are separate steps with separate charges.
⚠ Usar una traducción sin validez oficial en España — cuando la traducción es necesaria, debe ser una traducción oficial admitida en España (por ejemplo, de un traductor jurado nombrado por el MAEUEC; el RD 724/2020, art. 17, admite también otras vías). Consulta qué acepta la oficina receptora.
⚠ Letting the 90-day window (common in many procedures) run out — Colombia's process is fast, but delays in submission (or in translation, if you need one) can mean it is no longer accepted.
⚠ Name mismatch between certificate and passport — compound surnames and accents must match exactly.

We review your documents before submission to catch every one of these errors before they cause a rejection.

Who Needs This — Typical Situations

Illustrative examples based on common situations; names and details are changed.

👤 Camila, 29, Non-Lucrative Visa applicant

Colombian citizen applying for a Non-Lucrative Visa to live in Spain with savings.

Needs: Certificado de Antecedentes Judiciales apostillado (+ translation only if needed)
Timeline: Depends on the authorities: police issuance, Cancillería apostille and delivery are separate steps
💡 Check the current official processing time of each step for your Spain deadline — no fixed combined total
👪 Familia López — Reagrupación Familiar

Two Colombian adults applying for family reunification with a Spanish resident.

Needs: Two certificates (+ translations only if needed)
Timeline: 1 week for both
💡 We process both simultaneously — no added delay for couples or families

Example scenarios

Illustrative examples based on common situations; names and details are changed.

FW
FBI Watermark Printing Issue

from USA to International

Apostille
The problem was…

An applicant printed their digital FBI background check at home, but the required pale blue Department of Justice watermark did not appear on the paper.

We solved it…

To avoid rejection by the apostille office, the applicant had to use a professional printing service to ensure the watermark was completely visible.

Result

Document accepted after professional printing.

EF
Eczema Fingerprint Case

from USA to Spain

Apostille
The problem was…

A visa applicant's FBI fingerprint cards were repeatedly rejected as unreadable due to severe eczema deteriorating their finger ridges.

We solved it…

The applicant had to persistently submit physical ink prints through an approved channeler until the FBI accepted the best possible version.

Result

In this example, the FBI check was obtained after multiple submissions and the documentation was accepted.

ER
Expunged Record Blocked Visa

from USA to International

Apostille
The problem was…

An overseas work visa was blocked because an expunged misdemeanor from 2009 still appeared as 'record restricted' on the applicant's FBI background check.

We solved it…

The applicant had to provide additional documentation to prove good behavior, as immigration authorities require full disclosure regardless of domestic expungement.

Result

In this example, the documentation was accepted after providing conduct documentation.

Official sources & authorities

Information on this page is based on procedures from recognized government and intergovernmental bodies — not third-party estimates.

Policía Nacional de Colombia — Certificado de Antecedentes Judiciales Official online portal for requesting the Colombian criminal record certificate (Certificado de Antecedentes Judiciales) from the Policía Nacional. View source →
Cancillería (Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores) — Apostilla Colombia's competent authority under the Hague Convention for apostilling public documents, including criminal record certificates. Colombia has been a Hague member since 2001. View source →
Spain Ministry of Justice — Criminal Record Certificate Official Spanish source confirming that foreign criminal record certificates must be apostilled and certified-translated for use in Spain visa and residency applications. View source →
Hague Apostille Convention (HCCH) — Colombia Colombia acceded to the 1961 Hague Apostille Convention in 2000; it has been in force for Colombia since 2001. The Cancillería is the primary competent authority for apostilles. View source →

Criminal record certificate for Spain — other countries

Laura Chen

Reviewed by

Laura Chen

Legal Document Expert

Specialist in documents for the English-speaking market with a focus on fast and secure processing.

Frequently asked questions

Does Spain accept the Colombian Certificado de Antecedentes Judiciales from the Policía Nacional?

Yes. Spanish consulates and immigration offices typically ask for the Certificado de Antecedentes Judiciales issued by Colombia's Policía Nacional — confirm the specific office's requirements, since acceptance is always decided by the receiving authority. It must carry an apostille from the Cancillería (Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores) as a Spanish-language certificate. A certified translation is only needed if the document is in another language.

Is the digital certificate from the Policía Nacional portal accepted by Spain?

Whether a digital certificate or a printed/physical copy is accepted is decided by the Spanish office handling your procedure; we do not assume either. Confirm its requirement before you start, and we will arrange the format it asks for.

Who apostilles the Colombian criminal record for Spain?

The Cancillería (Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores) is Colombia's competent authority under the Hague Convention for apostilling public documents, including criminal record certificates from the Policía Nacional. We coordinate the submission on your behalf.

Is a certified translation required if the certificate is already in Spanish?

If your certificate is already in Spanish, you do not need a sworn translation to use it in Spain. A sworn translation is only needed if the document (or part of it) is in another language, or if the receiving office specifically asks. If you do need one, it must be done by a sworn translator recognized in Spain, and we can arrange it.

How long does the full Colombia–Spain process take?

The police certificate and the apostille are separate steps. Colombia's Cancillería operates the apostille service, including online requests; quote the timeframe for that specific application, separating private agency logistics from the police certificate, the official apostille processing and delivery. The certificate is generated on the Policía Nacional online portal — there is no separately produced physical original; confirm the format (digital or printed copy) that your Spanish office requires.

Can I do this process entirely remotely from Colombia?

Yes. The Certificado de Antecedentes Judiciales is available online from the Policía Nacional portal. Cancillería apostilles can be processed remotely. Our service is 100% remote — you don't need to visit any government office in person.

How long is the Colombian criminal record certificate valid for Spain?

There is no universal three-to-six-month window: verified Spanish consular checklists include limits of three, five and six months, generally counted from the issuance date of the certificate. Check the current official checklist of the consular post processing your application. We coordinate timing with your application deadline to ensure the certificate is within validity.

What if I have dual Colombian-Spanish nationality or a Colombian cédula and Spanish passport?

If you hold dual nationality, the certificate must be requested using the identification document corresponding to your Colombian identity. The name and ID number must match your Colombian documentation exactly. Contact us to confirm the correct approach for your case.

Laura Chen
Laura Chen Legal Document Expert
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